The story of
Cinderella can be found in many stories and legends dating back to ancient China. Today, some 1,500 variations of the story exist. The story we are most familiar with serves as the base of the ballet, and was written by Charles Perrault. It, like
The Sleeping Beauty, was one of eight stories in the book titled
Histoires ou Contes du temps pass (Stories and Tales of the Past). Originally, in 1870, the Bolshoi Theater requested Tchaikovsky to write the music for the ballet, but it never materialized. Many decades later, a composer by the name of Sergei Prokofiev took on the task of scoring the music for the ballet of
Cinderella. He began his work in 1940, but put it on hold during World War II to write the opera
War and Peace. In 1944, Prokofiev picked up work on
Cinderella and finished the score a year later. Since then, there have been a number of men to stage
Cinderella to Prokofievs score, most notably Fredrick Ashton, the first person to stage a full-length production using Prokofievs music in the West, and Ben Stevenson whose production remains the most popular in the United States since its premier in 1970.